Posts Tagged ‘Malignant Mesothelioma’

Facts Introduction to Asbestos and Asbestosis

facts introduction to asbestos and asbestosis

1. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral Which has been used for thousands of years! Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that has been used for thousands of years! The Greeks and Romans were the first to realize its potential and use it for example as insulation and heat and flame retardant. The Greeks and Romans were the first to realize their potential and use, for example, heat insulation and flame retardant. They also realized it was potentially harmful as they noticed that the slaves who mined it often died as a result of Inhaling the dust. He also realized it was potentially harmful as they realized that the slaves who mined often died from inhalation of dust.

2. The asbestos mineral is mined from the earth. The asbestos mineral is extracted from the earth. South Africa has many such mines, some of which are open! South Africa has many mines, some of which are now open! Many miners have developed asbestos disease as a result. Many miners have developed asbestos disease as a result.

3. The asbestos mineral in its natural state is harmless. The asbestos mineral in its natural state is safe.

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Radiotherapy for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

radioteraphy for malignant pleural mesotheliomaThe incidence of malignant pleural mesothelioma is increasing and is expected to increase in many developed countries over the next two decades. In 80% of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma, no clear history of occupational or domestic exposure to asbestos. Very few patients are suitable for any potentially curative treatment is uncertain and the effectiveness of treatment with radical surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy in curing patients or prolonging survival. The role of radiotherapy is controversial. It has been used as a component of combination therapy (with chemotherapy or surgery). To date, the reviewers have not found any reports of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that show that radiotherapy is an effective option for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Experimental studies are needed to assess the role multicentre radiotherapy in this disease.

Background

Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a relatively uncommon disease, but its incidence is increasing and is expected to increase in many developed countries over the next two decades. Treatment of patients with malignant mesothelioma is controversial. Very few patients are suitable for any potentially curative treatment is uncertain and the effectiveness of treatment with radical surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy in curing patients or prolonging survival. Although radiation therapy has been used as part of combination therapy, its role is controversial. This review will try to clarify these uncertainties.

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Successful Treatment of Mesothelioma

successful treatment of mesotheliomaAccording to experts, the best treatment for mesothelioma is one that combines surgery with intraperitoneal quimiohipertermia. While this scheme is very aggressive treatment, the results of experiments show that the 4 yrs of being audited and subjected to therapy, patients have a survival of 67%. And what is more surprising, 61% of them have no traces of the disease. These results are well above the expectation of survival and cure the old strategies that had the tumor.

The surgery can take between 14 and 16 hours, and is of significant complexity. According to the specialist Marcello Deraco, Tumor Institute of Milan (Italy), the drawing can be done entirely peritonectomy the tumor or at least leaving a residue that can be attacked after the intraperitoneal quimiohipertermia. The latter objective is to eliminate any free tumor cells in the abdomen. This special type of chemotherapy offers the possibility of using the dual effect of high temperature. On the one hand, the heat itself is active against neoplastic cells, and promotes entry into the cells of certain drugs and their anticancer activity. On the other, allows to use the cancer drugs in doses well above those supplied by the intravenous route, and minimizing adverse effects.

The pleura is a membrane lining inside the chest and all the organs found inside. It consists of two layers, the parietal pleura in contact with the rib cage and visceral pleura in contact with the organs of the chest.

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Malignant Mesothelioma

malignant mesotheliomaStudies in the United States, malignant mesothelioma is the most common primary neoplasm of the pleura. But it remains rare in the general population, which are seven to thirteen new cases per million people exposed to factors in this cancer-like asbestos, and it is estimated that may occur one to two new cases per million person exposed to them.

Malignant mesothelioma
is characterized by producing nodules, masses, effusions and pleural thickening, unilateral, in which most often is accompanied by an invasion of fissures and at the same lung. A major problem with this neoplasm is the differential diagnosis with conditions such as fibrosis by asbestos, asbestos reactive hyperplasia, lung cancer, pleura and spread to others.

Radiology, topography and magnetic resonance imaging to determine the tumor, but a definitive diagnosis will be determined by pathology.

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