“In the short term, one or two years, can trigger diseases that reduce the breathing capacity,” the pulmonologist Hermano Castro. “This happens due to an inflammatory process.”
“The lung is like a big sponge on the pipes that carry air to the interior. The trachea and the bronchi are the pipes. A sponge or lung parenchyma, are the thousands of pitches, bags, where the oxygen breathing, essential to life, is exchanged for carbon dioxide, garbage produced by the body. The sponge represents 90% of the area of the lungs”, explained the doctor Iolanda Calvo Tiberius, Tenured Professor of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, USP. Asbestos just inflames the lung parenchyma and may cause granuloma. A sponge is very elastic, so that the lungs fill with air and emptied properly. The inflammation, however, alters the tissue, rendering it fibrous. It’s like a scar that forms on the skin when we take a break. The place is harder, with less elasticity. Chronically inflamed may give rise to nodules – the granulomas. “Yet, gradually, the lung loses its ability to expand in an appropriate manner,” continues Castro. The person has shortness of breath, fatigue, cough and phlegm.
In general, after 10, 15 years of exposure to asbestos, fibrosis alters the very structure of the lung. It asbestosis or pulmonary fibrosis. The lung is “harder”, gradually losing its capacity to expand. Causes shortness of breath, back pain, fatigue, weight loss. “There’s no cure, even if the person never comes into contact with asbestos,” says Castro. “Bring slowly to death.”
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